2.2.1 Object-Oriented Activity

Focusing on how all human actions are driven by specific goals, helping to identify and address any gaps between these goals and the actual outcomes.

2.2.2 Mediation

Actions are shaped by tools like objects, language, or ideas, which influence how people interact with their environment and reach their goals; understanding these tools helps create better support for human activities..

2.2.4 Historical Development

Activities are shaped by history and past developments. Activity Theory considers how past actions and changes influence current practices, helping to identify the root causes of present challenges and design better solutions based on this understanding.

2.2.3 Community and Collaboration

Human activities are shaped by the social groups and communities people belong to, with collaboration and shared goals playing a key role in how individuals work together to achieve common objectives; understanding this is essential for improving complex systems.

2.3 Activity Theory Framework